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    It is easy to see all the splendor of
    Machupicchu.
    This ancient city of the Incas situated
    approximately at a distance of 130
    kilometers (81 miles) from Cusco and
    2,400 meters above sea level (7,874.02
    feet), survived the Spanish colonization.  
    Situated in a practically inaccessible
    location, in a corner of high Andean
    mountains, it remained isolated.  More
    than 150 archeological ruins (from homes
    to religious centers) can still be
    distinguished.
    Machupicchu was possibly built during
    Inca Pachacutec´s reign as an entrance to
    the jungle or Antisuyo.  Its precise use still
    holds a question mark.  Diverse
    hypothesis state that it might have been
    used for ceremonial reasons, as a fort to
    guard against the attacks of the Antis, or
    as a residential rest area for the Inca.  
    What is certain is that this site has the
    characteristics of a fortress being located
    on top of a mountain, far from the view of
    possible intruders, and having a not so
    easy access.
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MACHUPICCHU